selective reaction - определение. Что такое selective reaction
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  3. selective reaction

Что (кто) такое selective reaction - определение

THEORY WITHIN THE PRACTICE OF PSYCHOLOGY
Selective distortion; Selective Exposure Theory; Selective exposure
  • Festinger's groundbreaking study on cognitive dissonance is the foundation for Modern Selective Exposure Theory.
  • This image, which can be seen as a young woman or an older woman, serves as an example of how individuals can choose to perceive the same image differently. According to Selective Exposure Theory, people tend to seek out the version of a stimulant that they want to be exposed to, such as a form of the stimulant that they are already familiar with.
  • Television is the most pervasive conduit of selective exposure in modern society.
  • Individuals tailor their media choices to avoid cognitive dissonance and avoid mental incongruity.
Найдено результатов: 1313
Selective auditory attention         
THE FOCUS ON A SPECIFIC SOURCE OF A SOUND OR SPOKEN WORDS
Selective hearing; Selective deafness; User:Spicysugar07/Selective Auditory Attention; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Selective Auditory Attention; Selective Auditory Attention
Selective auditory attention or selective hearing is a type of selective attention and involves the auditory system. Selective hearing is characterized as the action in which people focus their attention intentionally on a specific source of a sound or spoken words.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_auditory_attention
Cascade reaction         
  • Fig. 1: Structure of Routiennocin 1
  • Fig. 2: Representative examples of synthetic targeting using polyring forming processes
  • Heathcock]]'s synthesis of dihydroprotodaphniphylline features a highly efficient cascade involving two aldehyde/amine condensations, a Prins-like cyclization, and a 1,5-hydride transfer to afford a pentacyclic structure from an acyclic starting material.
  • '''Scheme 10.''' Electrocyclic cascade in the total synthesis of (–)-colombiasin A
  • '''Scheme 11.''' Pericyclic sequence for the synthesis of [2,2]paracyclophanes
  • '''Scheme 12.''' Rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation cascade for the preparation of 4''H''-chromens
  • '''Scheme 13.''' Rhodium(II)-carbenoid-initiated cascade in the synthesis of a tigliane
  • '''Scheme 14.''' Gold-catalyzed formal intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-enynes
  • '''Scheme 15.''' Proposed cascade process in the formal intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-enynes
  • '''Scheme 16.''' Palladium-catalyzed Heck cascade in the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-xestoquinone
  • '''Scheme 1.''' Synthesis of (–)-chloramphenicol via a nucleophilic cascade
  • '''Scheme 2.''' Cascade reaction in the total synthesis of (±)-pentalenene
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  • '''Scheme 4.''' Asymmetric synthesis of ''tetra''-substituted cyclohexane carbaldehydes via a triple organocatalytic cascade reaction
  • '''Scheme 5.''' Proposed catalytic cycle for the asymmetric triple organocatalytic cascade
  • '''Scheme 6.''' Cascade radical cyclization in the total synthesis of (±)-hirsutene
  • '''Scheme 7.''' Cascade radical cyclization in the synthesis of (–)-morphine
  • '''Scheme 8.''' Pericyclic cascade in the synthesis of endiandric acid derivatives
  • '''Scheme 9.''' Pericyclic cascade in the total synthesis of (–)-vindorosine
CHEMICAL PROCESS
Tandem reaction; Domino reaction; Negishi zipper reaction; Negishi-Zipper reaction
A cascade reaction, also known as a domino reaction or tandem reaction, is a chemical process that comprises at least two consecutive reactions such that each subsequent reaction occurs only in virtue of the chemical functionality formed in the previous step.Tietze, L.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_reaction
selective service         
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  • military segregated]].
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  • The former seal of the Selective Service System
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  • Selective service information available in a local post office in [[Boston, Massachusetts]]
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US FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY THAT MAINTAINS INFORMATION ON THOSE POTENTIALLY SUBJECT TO MILITARY CONSCRIPTION
Selective Service; 3-A deferment; Selective service; Class 1-A; 4F (military conscription); U.S. Selective Service; 4-F (US Military); Military deferment; Student deferment; Selective Service Administration; Selective Service Board; 4-F (Selective Service System); Class 1-Y; Selective Service registration; Selective Service Number; Selective Service System classification; Selective Service Draft Act; Director of Selective Service; D.S.S. Form 1
In the United States, selective service is a system of selecting and ordering young men to serve in the armed forces for a limited period of time.
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selective service         
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  • military segregated]].
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  • The former seal of the Selective Service System
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  • Selective service information available in a local post office in [[Boston, Massachusetts]]
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US FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY THAT MAINTAINS INFORMATION ON THOSE POTENTIALLY SUBJECT TO MILITARY CONSCRIPTION
Selective Service; 3-A deferment; Selective service; Class 1-A; 4F (military conscription); U.S. Selective Service; 4-F (US Military); Military deferment; Student deferment; Selective Service Administration; Selective Service Board; 4-F (Selective Service System); Class 1-Y; Selective Service registration; Selective Service Number; Selective Service System classification; Selective Service Draft Act; Director of Selective Service; D.S.S. Form 1
¦ noun N. Amer. service in the armed forces under conscription.
Selective PPAR modulator         
DRUG CLASS
Selective PPARγ modulator; Selective PPARγ modulators; SPPARM; SPPARMs; Selective PPAR modulators
A selective PPAR modulator (SPPARM) is a selective receptor modulator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR). Examples include SPPARMs of the PPARγ, BADGE, EPI-001, INT-131, MK-0533, and S26948.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_PPAR_modulator
Étard reaction         
OXIDISATION REACTION
Etard Reaction; Etard; Etard reaction; Étard Reaction
The Étard reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the direct oxidation of an aromatic or heterocyclic bound methyl group to an aldehyde using chromyl chloride.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étard_reaction
reaction         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
RXN; Reactions; Reaction (disambiguation)
(reactions)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
Your reaction to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it.
Reaction to the visit is mixed...
He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction.
N-VAR: usu with supp
2.
A reaction against something is a way of behaving or doing something that is deliberately different from what has been done before.
All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention...
N-COUNT: N against n
3.
If there is a reaction against something, it becomes unpopular.
Premature moves in this respect might well provoke a reaction against the reform...
N-SING: also no det, N against n
4.
Your reactions are your ability to move quickly in response to something, for example when you are in danger.
The sport requires very fast reactions.
N-PLURAL: oft poss N
5.
Reaction is the belief that the political or social system of your country should not change.
Thus, he aided reaction and thwarted progress.
N-UNCOUNT [disapproval]
6.
A chemical reaction is a process in which two substances combine together chemically to form another substance.
Ozone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultra-violet light...
N-COUNT
7.
If you have a reaction to a substance such as a drug, or to something you have touched, you are affected unpleasantly or made ill by it.
Every year, 5000 people have life-threatening reactions to anaesthetics...
N-COUNT: oft adj N to n
Reaction         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
RXN; Reactions; Reaction (disambiguation)
·add. ·noun A regular or characteristic response to a stimulation of the nerves.
II. Reaction ·noun Backward tendency or movement after revolution, reform, or great progress in any direction.
III. Reaction ·noun Any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action.
IV. Reaction ·noun The force which a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts upon the latter body in the opposite direction.
V. Reaction ·noun An action induced by vital resistance to some other action; depression or exhaustion of vital force consequent on overexertion or overstimulation; heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock.
VI. Reaction ·noun The mutual or reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other, or the action upon such chemical agents of some form of energy, as heat, light, or electricity, resulting in a chemical change in one or more of these agents, with the production of new compounds or the manifestation of distinctive characters. ·see Blowpipe reaction, Flame reaction, under Blowpipe, and Flame.
reaction         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
RXN; Reactions; Reaction (disambiguation)
¦ noun
1. an instance of reacting to or against something.
(reactions) a person's ability to respond physically and mentally to external stimuli.
2. opposition to political or social progress or reform.
3. a process in which substances interact causing chemical or physical change.
4. Physics a force exerted in opposition to an applied force.
Derivatives
reactionist noun & adjective
reaction         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
RXN; Reactions; Reaction (disambiguation)
n.
1.
Rebound, recoil.
2.
Reciprocal action, reverse action.

Википедия

Selective exposure theory

Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. Selective exposure has also been known and defined as "congeniality bias" or "confirmation bias" in various texts throughout the years.

According to the historical use of the term, people tend to select specific aspects of exposed information which they incorporate into their mindset. These selections are made based on their perspectives, beliefs, attitudes, and decisions. People can mentally dissect the information they are exposed to and select favorable evidence, while ignoring the unfavorable. The foundation of this theory is rooted in the cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger 1957), which asserts that when individuals are confronted with contrasting ideas, certain mental defense mechanisms are activated to produce harmony between new ideas and pre-existing beliefs, which results in cognitive equilibrium. Cognitive equilibrium, which is defined as a state of balance between a person's mental representation of the world and his or her environment, is crucial to understanding selective exposure theory. According to Jean Piaget, when a mismatch occurs, people find it to be "inherently dissatisfying".

Selective exposure relies on the assumption that one will continue to seek out information on an issue even after an individual has taken a stance on it. The position that a person has taken will be colored by various factors of that issue that are reinforced during the decision-making process. According to Stroud (2008), theoretically, selective exposure occurs when people's beliefs guide their media selections.

Selective exposure has been displayed in various contexts such as self-serving situations and situations in which people hold prejudices regarding outgroups, particular opinions, and personal and group-related issues. Perceived usefulness of information, perceived norm of fairness, and curiosity of valuable information are three factors that can counteract selective exposure.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective exposure theory
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